A
solid material which is typically hard’ shiny’ malleable’ fusible’ and ductile
with good electrical and thermal conductivity iron’ silver’ aluminum and steel. The most common metals accepted by scrap yards include
copper’ steel’ aluminum’ brass’ iron and wires. But your local scrap yard may
accept additional metals for recycling and give you cash payouts for your scrap
metals Metal encompasses everything from aluminum foil to clothes hangers but
it can all be recycled in some way. Curbside collection programs often exist
for metals like aluminum cans while other metals have to be taken to a drop off
center that can properly recycle or dispose of the material. Many drops off
centers will even pay you to recycle scrap metal. The process for recycling metals
involves several key steps and understanding the process may encourage people
to maximize their recycling efforts. Once the collected metals reach the
recycling center they are then sorted according to the type of metal they're
made of. If you're dropping off your recyclables should separate steel’
aluminum’ copper and deposit them in the appropriate areas. According to Far West Fibers the metals will first be passed under a
large magnet to separate all the steel materials. Aluminum products may be
tested for moisture content and overall quality while copper materials are
visually inspected and graded. Steel cans that have a tin electroplating will
be washed with a caustic chemical substance to remove the tin outer layer. The
first step in the metal recycling process is the collection of materials to be
recycled. Aluminum tin and steel cans can be collected at home. Check with your
local recycling center to see if curbside collection is available or whether
you will need to transport materials yourself. For larger items old appliances
or scrap vehicles contact your local recycling center to make arrangements to
have them picked up. The different metals have been sorted and shredded they
are compressed into cubes or bales which make it easier for them to be transported
to smelting facilities. When the metals reach the smelting facilities the bales
are fed into a furnace where they are heated until they become molten metal.
The molten metal is then poured into casters’ billets or molds to form ingots
which can weigh up to 50,000 pounds according to the American Beverage
Association. Recycling
scrap metal reduces greenhouse
gas emissions and uses less energy than making metal from virgin ore. When a recycled material rather than a raw material, is used to make a new
product natural resources and energy are conserved. When it comes to
recycling scrap metal the list of benefits for the environment and the economy
runs long. Scrap metal recycling offers benefits in energy conservation
conservation of natural resources. By recycling you can also help conserve
the additional 90% of energy that's typically used when making new plastic bottles containers and other
items instead of recycling. It's
easy to see why recycling plastic
is so important. Baled plastics’ specifically plastic bottles have a high scrap
value per ton. Recycling saves energy because the manufacturer doesn't have to
produce something new from raw natural resources.
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