How To Fast Before a Blood Test
Fasting before a blood test
is important to obtain accurate readings. When you consume food your body has
to process the food's components as they travel through your bloodstream. Blood
tests examine a variety of blood and sugar levels that can be compromised if
foreign entities such as food contaminate blood painting an inaccurate picture.
Fasting beforehand allows the physician to obtain a clear picture of your
bodily functions for an accurate diagnosis. Blood tests are a common way for
your doctor to monitor your health and nutritional status check for the
presence of health conditions and assess your risk for disease. While the level
of most blood components will not change rapidly from consuming nutrients some
of the substances in your blood will be affected by eating or drinking in the
hours prior to the test. Before having blood tests completed be sure to check
with your doctor so you know if you can eat or need to fast prior to the test. Because
blood glucose and blood fats can be elevated for several hours after eating
fasting glucose triglyceride or cholesterol are the most common tests that
require fasting. Certain hormone measurements such as testosterone and cortical
may require an early morning blood sample but will not require fasting. Your
doctor may even ask you to avoid alcohol certain nutritional supplements or
medications prior to a test but as a rule you can take medications and
supplements according to your usual schedule even when fasting. Fasting before
a blood test is typically required for fasting glucose fasting lipid panel
fasting metabolic panel fasting cholesterol HDL or triglyceride tests. These
tests look for cholesterol and glucose levels in your blood and any food
consumed before the test will provide an inaccurate reading. Your doctor may
recommend a certain time period for fasting the standard amount of time is
about eight to 15 hours of no food before having blood drawn. Schedule your
blood test for early in the morning so you'll only need to fast overnight to
meet requirements. Fast for eight hours before a glucose test. The test is
typically conducted in the morning while your body is still in a resting place
for a more accurate reading. You must fast at least 15 hours before taking a
cholesterol blood test to get an accurate reading on triglycerides. The
American Heart Association warns against quick cholesterol tests you find in
malls and health fairs because fasting is imperative to obtaining an accurate
result. Stay hydrated and drinks plenty of water. Take any medication that your
doctor prescribed to you except for corticosteroids estrogen or androgens oral
contraceptives some diuretics anti psychotic medications including haloperidol
some antibiotics and niacin. Do not smoke drink any other liquid than water or
exercise during your fast. Even chewing gum is off limits. Any of these
elements can adversely affect your test results.
Because some tests are ordered
at the same time some requiring fasting of eight hours and others of 15 still
others no fasting in effort to be efficient follow your doctor's orders
regarding fasting and npo status nothing by mouth including water before blood
tests. Prior to a blood test it is common that fasting is required. It is done for 10
to 15 hours before the test is performed according to the doctor's advice.
During the fasting the patient
is not advised to take any food or drink
other than water. Some blood tests will require you to fast beforehand.
In these cases your doctor will instruct you not to eat or drink anything
except water in the hours leading up to the test. Check with your doctor to
ensure you understand the directions for your blood tests. If you don’t
properly fast your test results could lead to an incorrect diagnosis and the
need to repeat the blood test. Some people find it difficult or even unsafe to
do fasting lab tests. For example people taking insulin to manage their
diabetes may be at risk for low blood sugar if meals are delayed or missed. If
you have any difficulties fasting due to transportation or health issues ask
your doctor about alternative tests that do not require fasting.
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