The South Asian tree Syzygium cumini family Myrtaceae
cultivated for its fruit and as a shade tree. The various names for this
fruit are in Java plum’ jambol’ jamun’ jaman’ black plum’ faux pistachier’ Indian
blackberry’ jambol’ doowet jambolan and jambolan. Jamun or Black plum is an important summer
fruit associated with many health
and medicinal benefits. The
black plum is known to relieve stomach pain carminative anti scorbutic and
diuretic. Black Plum vinegar is good to reduce enlargement of spleen’
diarrhoea and those have urine retention problems. Jamun is a
delicious tropical plum-like fruit which is rich in vitamins and minerals and
it has so many medicinal properties. It has unique colour purplish black and
taste sweet and tangy. As compared to other fruits it is loaded with nutrients
essential for good health and is very less in a calorie which makes it a
perfect choice of healthy diet. The fruit its seed’ leaves and bark has may
medicinal values and it has been used in various home remedy and Ayurvedic
treatments and its demand has been increasing significantly. Jamun fruit is
very good remedy for the people suffering from diabetes because of its anti diabetic
properties which helps keeping blood sugar level under control by converting
starch and sugar into the energy. Another study showed that jamun seeds could lower
blood sugar levels by 40%. The low Glycemic index in Jamun makes it a good
option for diabetics. A study conducted on the anti diabetic effects of jamun
suggests that it holds significant potential to produce safer drugs for
diabetes treatment. The fruit is associated with lowered risk of secondary
complications of diabetes. The leaves’ barks and seeds are the most useful
parts among which the seeds are popular for their anti diabetic properties. Jamun
is loaded with nutrients like ellagic acid ellagitannins’ anthocyanins and anthocyanidins
which have the anti inflammatory property and these compounds are also powerful
antioxidants that prevent oxidation of cholesterol and plaque formation that
contributes to heart disease. Black Plum has adequate amount of iron and
vitamin C. The presence of iron in the black plum is good to increase the
hemoglobin count. The fruit’s iron content acts as blood purifying agent. The
fruit as well as the other parts of the plant has compounds like malic acid
gallic acid oxalic acid and tannins which makes the fruit as an anti malarial
anti bacterial anti infective and gastro protective properties. The fruit also
has healthy amount of nutrients like calcium’ iron’ potassium and Vitamin C
which makes it great for boosting immunity and bone strength. Jamun has cooling
property thus very beneficial for curing digestive disorders. The fruit is rich
in Iron content and daily eating of this fruit cures anemia and jaundice and
also good for ladies who suffers for menstrual problems. Its high level of
vitamin C availability makes body immunity system strong to fight with common
seasonal problems. It is
safe to eat Jamun during pregnancy. Pregnant women crave to eat Jamun black plum as the fruit
is tangy and sweet. Apart from its taste Jamun offer many health benefits to pregnant women. Jamun or Black plum is an important
summer fruit’ associated with many health and medicinal benefits. The black plum is known to relieve stomach pain’
carminative’ anti scorbutic and diuretic. Black Plum
vinegar is good to reduce enlargement
of spleen’ diarrhoea and those have urine retention problems. Traditionally
different parts of the jamun plant leaves’ bark and seeds have been
used for treating bacterial infections. The plant stores compounds like
malic acid’ gallic acid oxalic acid and tannins which gives the plant as well
as the fruits being ant malarial antibacterial and gastro protective
properties. Leaves of the Jamun tree have been traditionally used in Ayurvedic
medicine to treat diarrhoea and ulcers. They also have anti bacterial
properties and are thus used in many medicines for treating oral health
problems. Several studies have investigated chemo protective properties of the
jamun. According to a study by Jagetia GC and colleagues the fruit extract
has radio protective properties demonstrating that jamun extract inhibited
radiation induced generation of free radicals that can cause cancer 4.
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