The onion
also known as the bulb onion or common onion is a vegetable and is the
most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. Its close relatives include the garlic’ shallot’ leek’
chive and Chinese onion. The onion plant has a fan of hollow bluish green
leaves and its bulb at the base of the plant begins to swell when a certain day
length is reached. The bulbs are composed of shortened compressed underground
stems surrounded by fleshy modified scale leaves that envelop a central bud at
the tip of the stem. In the autumn the foliage dies down and the outer layers
of the bulb become dry and brittle. The crop is harvested and dried and the
onions are ready for use or storage. The crop is prone to attack by a number of
pests and diseases particularly the onion fly the onion eelworm and various
fungi because rotting. Some varieties of A.
cepa such as shallots and potato onions produce multiple bulbs. Common
onions are normally available in three colour varieties. Yellow or brown onions
are full flavored and are the onions of choice for everyday use. Yellow onions
turn a rich dark brown when caramelized and give French onion soup its sweet
flavour. The red onion is a good choice for fresh use when its colour livens up
the dish it is also used in grilling. White onions are the traditional onions
used in classic Mexican cuisine they have a golden colour when cooked and a
particularly sweet flavour when sautéed. The photochemical
in onions that scavenge free
radicals may also reduce your risk of developing gastric ulcers according to
the National Onion Association.
The chromium in onions assists
in regulating blood sugar. The sulfur in onions helps lower blood sugar by triggering increased insulin
production. It is a powerful
antiseptic that protects your skin
from acne causing bacteria and other skin
infections. Onions can be used
in the treatment of acne and pimples. For this purpose you can mix 1 tablespoon
of onion juice or extract with 1
tablespoon of olive oil and apply it on your face. This may
reduce blood pressure inhibit platelet clot formation and help decrease the risk
of coronary artery disease peripheral vascular diseases and stroke. The quartering
in onions is also beneficial offering
both antioxidant and anti inflammatory properties that may boost heart health. Onion is considered a super
food. It can also help in weight loss.
Onion is a rich source of
quartering a type of antioxidant flavonoid that helps in boosting metabolism of
fats. It helps in activating enzymes essential for breaking down fats. If you have a bald spot on your scalp then the best way to get rid
of it by applying onion juice on
the bald spot. Mix onion juice
along with castor oil and let it stay overnight.
In the morning, shampoo using your regular shampoo. If you have grey hair apply red onion paste on your hair
regularly. · Peel the
onions and chop them into small pieces. Squeeze the juice out. To extract the
juice you can use a food processor
blender’ grater’ juicer. Massage the juice into your scalp or cover the
bald patches. Leave on for at least 20 minutes longer if you can tolerate the
smell and then wash out using a mild shampoo.
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